Detailed Guide to Bow and Arrows in Minecraft
Minecraft's cubic world, while captivating, is also fraught with peril: neutral mobs, monsters, and, in certain game modes, other players. Self-defense is crucial, and bows and arrows are a vital part of any Minecrafter's arsenal. This guide focuses on crafting and using bows; sword crafting is covered elsewhere. Let's dive into the world of ranged combat in Minecraft!
Table of Contents
- What is a Bow in Minecraft?
- How to Make a Bow in Minecraft
- Get a Bow from a Villager
- Get a Bow as a Trophy
- Bow as a Crafting Ingredient
- Arrows in Minecraft
- Using a Bow in Minecraft
What is a Bow in Minecraft?

The Minecraft bow is a ranged weapon, offering a degree of safety during combat. However, this advantage isn't universal; the Warden, for example, possesses its own ranged attacks. Keep in mind that skeletons, strays, and illusioners also wield bows, with skeletons posing a significant early-game threat.

How to Make a Bow in Minecraft
Crafting a bow requires:
- 3 Strings
- 3 Sticks
Combine these ingredients at a crafting table as shown below:

Alternatively, two damaged bows can be repaired at a crafting table. The resulting bow's durability will be the sum of the two damaged bows, plus a 5% bonus.
Get a Bow from a Villager
Fletchers offer a convenient alternative to crafting. Apprentice-level Fletchers sell regular bows for 2 emeralds, while Expert-level Fletchers offer enchanted bows at a higher cost (7-21 emeralds).
Get a Bow as a Trophy

Defeating Skeletons or Strays has a chance of yielding a bow (8.5% drop rate). The "Looting" enchantment on your sword increases this chance to 11.5%.
Bow as a Crafting Ingredient
Bows are also a crucial component in crafting dispensers. You'll need:
- 1 Bow
- 7 Cobblestones
- 1 Redstone Dust
Arrange them as shown:

Arrows in Minecraft
Arrows are essential ammunition for your bow. Crafting arrows requires:
- 1 Flint
- 1 Stick
- 1 Feather
This yields 4 arrows.

Arrows can also be obtained from slain Skeletons and Strays (though those fired by mobs are uncollectable), purchased from Fletchers (1 emerald for 16 arrows), found in chests within structures like Jungle Temples and Bastion Remnants, or collected from blocks after being shot. In Creative mode, arrows disappear upon impact.

In Java Edition, players with the "Hero of the Village" buff may receive arrows as a reward.
Using a Bow in Minecraft
Equip your bow and ensure arrows are in your inventory. Draw the bowstring (right-click) to charge the shot; the longer you hold, the greater the damage (up to 11 damage for a full draw). Arrow flight distance depends on draw strength and angle. For maximum range (approximately 120 blocks), aim at a 45-degree angle.
Potions can enhance arrows:
- 8 Arrows
- Any Lingering Potion
Arrange as shown:

This creates tipped arrows that apply the potion's effect (⅛ the potion's duration) on impact. Even with the "Infinity" enchantment, tipped arrows have limited uses.
Java Edition also features Spectral Arrows, crafted with a regular arrow and 4 Glowstone Dust (yielding 2 Spectral Arrows):

Remember to maintain your bow's durability and keep your quiver stocked for successful adventures!